Why Para SF Commandos Are Called “Glass Eaters”?

The Para (Special Forces), commonly known as Para SF, is one of the most elite and highly trained units in the Indian Army. Established in 1966, this special forces unit is renowned for its exceptional bravery, rigorous training, and expertise in conducting covert operations, counter-terrorism, and special reconnaissance missions.

Among the many aspects that distinguish the Para SF, their nickname “Glass Eaters” stands out as particularly intriguing. This moniker is not merely a catchy title but a reflection of a unique tradition that symbolizes the extraordinary mental and physical toughness of these commandos. This article explores the origins, significance, and controversies surrounding the glass eating ritual that gives the Para SF their distinctive nickname.

The Glass Eating Tradition

The nickname “Glass Eaters” originates from a distinctive ritual that marks the induction of new members into the Para SF. After successfully completing their grueling 90-day training program—one of the most challenging in the world—new commandos undergo a final test of resilience known as the glass eating ritual.

In this ritual, each new commando is handed a “Patiyala Peg” of Rum, a large serving of the alcoholic beverage. To complete the ritual, the commando must finish the drink in a specific manner: by biting off a piece of the glass rim, chewing it until it turns into a fine powder, and then swallowing it along with the Rum. This act is not merely a physical challenge but a profound symbol of their ability to conquer fear and transcend the boundaries of normal human behavior.

The ritual is deeply rooted in the ethos of the Para SF. It is designed to instill a sense of absolute fearlessness and superiority, qualities essential for soldiers who operate in some of the most dangerous and high-stakes environments. By engaging in such an extreme act, the commandos demonstrate their readiness to face any challenge, no matter how daunting or painful, and to emerge victorious. The ritual is often performed in a ceremonial setting, reinforcing its significance as a rite of passage that marks the transformation of a soldier into an elite Para SF Commando.

Historical Context and Symbolism

The origins of the glass eating ritual are somewhat shrouded in mystery, but some sources suggest it may be inspired by ancient warrior traditions or early special forces practices. For instance, one account traces the ritual back to British Commando units during World War II, where similar extreme acts were used to foster a sense of invincibility among soldiers. Over time, the Para SF adopted and adapted this practice, making it a hallmark of their unit’s identity.

The symbolism of the glass eating ritual is profound. Glass, a material that is sharp and seemingly indigestible, represents the ultimate challenge. By consuming it, the commandos demonstrate their ability to overcome obstacles that would deter others. The act of chewing glass into powder before swallowing—glass being primarily silica, akin to sand—further underscores their ability to transform the impossible into the manageable. This ritual fosters a sense of camaraderie and shared purpose among the commandos, as each member knows their comrades have undergone the same extreme test.

The ritual also ties into the broader symbolism of the Para SF’s Maroon Beret, which is said to represent a green army beret turned red by the blood of sacrifice. The beret’s badge, inscribed with “Balidaan” (sacrifice), reinforces the commando’s commitment to the nation. The glass eating ritual complements this ethos, serving as a tangible demonstration of their willingness to endure pain and sacrifice for their country.

Training and Selection Process

To fully appreciate the context of the glass eating ritual, it is essential to understand the intensity of the Para SF training program. The selection process is among the most rigorous in the world, with only about 2% of candidates successfully completing it to earn the Maroon Beret. The training includes surviving in the wilderness by eating plants and bugs, making tools, and staying warm in extreme conditions. Commandos are also trained to handle torture and capture, master specialized infiltration techniques, capture friendly signals, and perform advanced parachuting techniques such as High Altitude High Opening (HAHO) and High Altitude Low Opening (HALO).

Also Read: How to Become a Para SF Commando?

These skills prepare the commandos for high-risk missions, such as the surgical strikes conducted in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. The training is designed to push candidates beyond their physical and mental limits, ensuring that only the most resilient and capable soldiers join the ranks of the Para SF. The glass eating ritual serves as a culminating test, symbolizing the culmination of this transformative process.

Controversy and Official Stance

While the glass eating ritual is widely known and celebrated as a symbol of the Para SF’s bravery, it is not without controversy. Medical professionals have raised concerns about the safety of ingesting glass, even when chewed into powder. The act can potentially cause internal injuries to the mouth, throat, and digestive system, posing significant health risks. Despite these concerns, the commandos are trained to handle such extremes, and the ritual is more about the mental challenge than the physical act itself.

Interestingly, neither the Indian Army nor the Para Special Forces officially endorse the glass eating ritual. It is considered a tradition passed down through generations of commandos rather than an official part of the training program. This distinction highlights the difference between formal military procedures and the informal customs that develop within elite units to foster a unique identity and esprit de corps. Some sources, including blogs by former commandos and media reports, confirm the existence of the ritual, while others dismiss it as exaggerated or term it “insanity.” For example, a Discovery Channel video and a blog post by a retired Para SF commando provide firsthand accounts of the ritual, lending credibility to its practice.

Also Read: All Badges of a PARA SF Commando

Broader Implications and Public Perception

The nickname “Glass Eaters” is more than just a label; it embodies the ethos of the Para SF Commandos. It represents their willingness to face any challenge, no matter how extreme, and to emerge stronger. In the context of their operations, which often involve high-risk missions behind enemy lines, the ability to remain calm and composed under pressure is crucial. The glass eating ritual, in its own way, prepares them mentally for such scenarios by instilling a deep sense of fearlessness and self-belief.

The tradition also sets the Para SF apart from regular forces, emphasizing their superior training and mental fortitude. The nickname has captured the imagination of the public, further enhancing the mystique and reputation of the Para SF as one of the world’s most formidable special forces units.

Conclusion

The Para SF Commandos are called “Glass Eaters” due to a unique and symbolic ritual that tests their mental and physical limits. This tradition, while not officially sanctioned by the Indian Army, is a powerful emblem of their elite status and the extraordinary challenges they are prepared to face.

By biting and chewing glass as part of their induction, the commandos demonstrate their fearlessness, resilience, and commitment to their mission. The nickname “Glass Eaters” encapsulates the ethos of the Para SF, underscoring their reputation as some of the toughest and most capable soldiers in the world, ready to sacrifice and endure for the sake of their country.