Pathway to Becoming a Garud Commando: Joining the Elite Indian Air Force Unit

Becoming a Garud Commando, a member of one of the Indian Air Force's most elite special forces units, is a testament to exceptional physical capability and mental resilience, combined with a strong dedication to national service and security. The path to becoming a Garud Commando involves rigorous training, thorough assessments, and high expectations, making it both an exhilarating and challenging journey. This article delves into the processes of becoming a Garud Commando, including selection and training methods, roles and responsibilities, and the unit's enduring significance in India's defense framework.

Historical Context

The inception of the Garud Commandos is rooted in the late 1990s when the need for specialized forces within the Indian Air Force became more apparent. Officially established in 2004, the unit was formed in response to multifaceted national security threats, particularly terrorism and asymmetric warfare. Garud units were designed to boost the air force's capabilities in various operations, including counter-insurgency efforts across terrains like forests, mountains, and urban areas.

Over the years, the Garud Commandos have become an essential part of the IAF, capable of executing complex missions that require elite skills. Their operations have included combat missions and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, highlighting their versatility and dedication to securing both national and international interests.

Selection Process

The journey to becoming a Garud Commando involves two main tracks: one for non-commissioned airmen and another for commissioned officers. Each path features a highly competitive and comprehensive selection process to find individuals who can excel in challenging environments.

Non-Commissioned Post (Airmen)

For non-commissioned candidates, recruitment occurs through Airmen Selection Centers across India. The process includes several critical steps:

• Initial Recruitment Advertisement: The Indian Air Force issues advertisements inviting applications from eligible candidates.
• Physical Fitness Tests: Candidates must pass rigorous physical fitness assessments, including running, push-ups, and sit-ups, to show their physical endurance.
• Psychological Evaluations: Psychological tests assess mental strength, resilience, and suitability for a commando role.
• Interviews: Interviews evaluate candidates' motivations, commitment, and teamwork abilities.

This selection process is a one-time opportunity; any failure at any stage results in elimination without a second chance, ensuring that only the most dedicated and capable individuals are chosen.

Commissioned Officers

Aspiring commissioned officers must complete the following steps:

• Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT): Candidates must pass this exam, which evaluates general and technical knowledge crucial for an officer’s role.
• Ground Duty Officer Course (GDOC): Successful candidates undergo training at the Air Force Academy in Dundigal, Hyderabad, where they gain foundational military leadership skills.
• Advanced Training: Once commissioned into the Garud unit, officers receive advanced, specialized training tailored to their operational profiles.

This dual-track approach ensures the recruitment of both highly skilled airmen and versatile officers, enhancing the operational capacity of the Garud Commandos.

Training Regimen

After selection, candidates embark on an exhaustive training regimen designed to develop elite skills for various operational contexts. The comprehensive training process spans approximately three years or 72 weeks, divided into several rigorous phases.

Initial Probationary Training

The initial phase is a three-month probationary training at the Garud Regimental Training Center in Hindan, Ghaziabad. This phase filters candidates, with a notable attrition rate of 40-50% due to the demanding physical conditioning and basic military skills required.

• Physical Conditioning: Candidates improve strength, endurance, and resilience.
• Basic Military Skills: Essential military disciplines, including weapon handling and tactical drills, are introduced.

Advanced Training Phases

Following probation, commandos undergo further training, which includes:

• Parachute Training: Conducted at the Parachute Training School in Agra, this trains commandos in airborne operations, enabling them to execute drops from various altitudes.
• Combat and Warfare Skills: Training in advanced combat techniques, jungle warfare, and counter-insurgency strategies occurs at esteemed Army schools, including the Jungle Warfare School and Counter Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School (CIDWS).
• Diving and Amphibious Training: Commandos receive training in diving techniques and amphibious operations at the Navy’s Diving School.
• Close Quarter Combat Techniques: Specialized training in close quarter combat techniques like Krav Maga equips commandos with effective self-defense and combat skills.

This comprehensive training ensures that Garud Commandos are physically fit and intellectually agile, ready to operate in any environment.

Organizational Structure

The Garud Force's organizational structure is crafted for operational efficiency. It comprises flights of approximately 60 to 70 men, further divided into squads averaging 14 soldiers. Each flight is led by officers of Squadron Leader or Flight Lieutenant rank, with the entire unit commanded by a senior officer holding a Wing Commander rank. This structure allows for streamlined coordination and command during demanding missions, ensuring effective leadership and response strategies in the field.

Roles and Responsibilities

Garud Commandos have a variety of responsibilities crucial to national security. Their operational roles typically include:

• Counter-Terrorism Operations: Engaging in operations to neutralize terrorist threats to protect IAF assets and personnel.
• Search and Rescue Missions: Conducting operations to locate and extract personnel in distress, reflecting humanitarian values.
• Combat Missions: Engaging directly in hostile environments, leveraging tactical superiority gained through rigorous training.
• Security of IAF Assets: Safeguarding vital air force installations and resources from potential attacks or incursions.

The commandos operate across various terrains, demonstrating versatility in environments ranging from dense jungles to snow-covered mountains and urban areas. Their participation in peacekeeping missions, such as those in Afghanistan and Congo, further emphasizes their ability to function globally, promoting peace and stability.

Statistical Data and Research Insights

Garud Commandos are defined by key statistics that demonstrate their operational paradigm and efficiency:

Aspect	Details
Training Duration	Approximately 3 years (72 weeks basic + advanced)
Initial Training Location	Garud Regimental Training Centre, Hindan
Specialized Schools	Parachute School (Agra), Navy Diving School, Army Jungle Warfare School
Attrition Rate	40-50% during initial training
Command Structure	Flights (~60-70 men), led by Squadron Leader; commanded by a Wing Commander
Selection Chances	One-time eligibility, no second chance
Key Skills Acquired	Parachuting, diving, close combat, jungle & snow warfare

These statistics provide a detailed picture of the rigorous training module and the significant dedication required from aspiring Garud Commandos.

Challenges and Solutions

Despite a well-designed recruitment and training process, several challenges remain:

• High Attrition Rates: The challenging nature of the training results in many candidates not completing it, necessitating a constant talent pool.
  • Solution: Enhanced preparatory programs focusing on fitness and psychological resilience before recruitment could help candidates transition more effectively into the training phase.
• Operational Stress: The demands of special operations can lead to physical and psychological stress among commandos.
  • Solution: Implementing robust mental health support systems and regular psychological evaluations can aid in maintaining the commando teams' overall well-being.
• Adaptability in Diverse Environments: Training across varied landscapes requires constant adaptation to new tactics and survival skills.
  • Solution: Continuous training updates based on feedback from recent missions and operations can help refine skills and techniques to meet evolving threats.

Future Trends and Predictions

As warfare evolves with technological advancements and changes in global politics, the roles of the Garud Commandos are expected to adapt accordingly. Future trends in special forces could include:

• Increased Technological Integration: The use of drones, advanced surveillance equipment, and digital warfare strategies will likely become essential tools in commando operations.
• Focus on Cyber Operations: With the rising threat of cyber warfare, there will likely be an increased emphasis on cyber capabilities among Garud units to combat threats beyond traditional parameters.
• Joint Operations: Collaboration with other military and law enforcement agencies, both nationally and internationally, might deepen, highlighting a unified response to terrorism and security threats.

Conclusion

The journey to becoming a Garud Commando is marked by hardship, perseverance, and an unwavering commitment to one's country. With rigorous selection criteria, comprehensive training, and an evolving operational role, the Garud Commandos exemplify the elite spirit of the Indian Air Force. Their contributions to national security and international peacekeeping efforts are invaluable, showcasing the resilience and skill inherent in India's special operations forces. For those aspiring to join the ranks of these brave individuals, understanding the challenges, requirements, and responsibilities of this noble profession is crucial. Preparing well initially, staying focused, and dedicating oneself to continuous improvement are vital steps on the road to becoming a Garud Commando. Utilizing resources offered by platforms like SSBCrack and SSBCrackExams can aid candidates in preparing for this noble calling in the service of the nation.