Meet Colonel Prashant Siwach, Commanding Officer of 10 Para Special Forces

In the annals of Indian military history, few names resonate with the courage, leadership, and indomitable spirit embodied by Colonel Prashant Siwach, the Commanding Officer (CO) of the 10 Para Special Forces (10 Para SF), also known as the "Desert Scorpions." A decorated officer with the Shaurya Chakra, Colonel Siwach has carved a legacy of valor through high-stakes operations, inspiring mentorship, and even influencing popular culture as the real-life inspiration for the protagonist in the blockbuster film URI: The Surgical Strike.

This article delves into the remarkable journey of Colonel Siwach, highlighting his contributions to the Indian Army, his leadership of one of India’s most elite units, and his enduring impact on soldiers and civilians alike.

Early Life and Entry into the Indian Army

While specific details about Colonel Prashant Siwach’s early life are not widely documented, his journey into the Indian Army reflects the determination and patriotism that define his career. Commissioned as a young officer, he gravitated toward the Parachute Regiment’s Special Forces, a path reserved for those with exceptional physical and mental resilience. His early years in the military were marked by rigorous training and a commitment to mastering the art of special operations, setting the stage for his rise to prominence.

Siwach’s decision to volunteer for the 10 Para SF, a unit renowned for its expertise in desert warfare, counter-terrorism, and covert operations, underscored his appetite for challenges. Over the years, he honed his skills in asymmetric warfare, earning the respect of his peers and superiors through his fearless approach and strategic acumen.

Defining Moment: The 2008 Counter-Terror Operation

One of the most pivotal moments in Colonel Siwach’s career came on September 26, 2008, during a high-intensity counter-terrorism operation in the treacherous, boulder-strewn mountains of Jammu and Kashmir, at an altitude of 14,000 feet. As a Lieutenant and Troop Commander with the 10 Para SF, Siwach was tasked with supporting a team engaged in a fierce firefight against terrorists holed up in a cave.

Demonstrating extraordinary courage, Siwach and his buddy advanced toward the terrorists’ firing position under heavy enemy fire. With tactical precision, he closed in on one militant and neutralized him at close range. As the second terrorist retaliated with a grenade attack and relentless gunfire, Siwach ordered his comrade to take cover, ensuring their safety while he pressed forward. In a daring counter-assault, he eliminated the second terrorist, securing the area and thwarting the threat.

For this act of gallantry and leadership under fire, Lieutenant Prashant Siwach was awarded the Shaurya Chakra, one of India’s highest peacetime gallantry awards. His actions exemplified the Special Forces ethos: never retreat, never surrender, and always lead from the front. This operation not only cemented his reputation as a formidable commando but also highlighted his ability to make split-second decisions in life-or-death situations.

Leadership of the 10 Para Special Forces

As the Commanding Officer of the 10 Para SF, Colonel Siwach leads one of the Indian Army’s most elite and battle-hardened units. Known as the "Desert Scorpions," the 10 Para SF specializes in desert warfare, counter-insurgency, and counter-terrorism, with a mandate to execute high-risk missions with precision and secrecy. The unit’s operatives, often referred to as the “Ghosts of the Battlefield,” are trained to operate in small, cohesive teams, mastering skills such as combat freefall, close-quarter battle, and special reconnaissance.

Under Siwach’s leadership, the 10 Para SF has continued to uphold its reputation as the tip of the spear in India’s special operations. His command style is defined by a blend of tactical brilliance, empathy, and an unwavering commitment to his troops. Siwach’s experience in numerous covert and high-stakes operations equips him to guide his unit through the complexities of modern warfare, where mental fortitude and adaptability are as critical as physical prowess.

In recognition of the unit’s operational excellence, the 10 Para SF received a Unit Citation under Colonel Siwach’s leadership, with Subedar Major Balkar Singh also earning accolades for his contributions. This honor reflects the unit’s relentless dedication to national security and Siwach’s ability to inspire his team to achieve extraordinary results.

Inspiration Behind URI: The Surgical Strike

Colonel Prashant Siwach’s influence extends beyond the battlefield, reaching into the realm of popular culture. He served as the real-life inspiration for Major Vihaan Singh Shergill, the protagonist of the 2019 blockbuster film URI: The Surgical Strike, portrayed by actor Vicky Kaushal. Directed by Aditya Dhar, the film depicts the Indian Army’s 2016 surgical strikes in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, a retaliation against terrorist attacks on Indian soil.

Dhar drew heavily on Siwach’s experiences and insights as a Special Forces officer to shape the character of Major Shergill. The film’s meticulous detailing—from tactical maneuvers to the demeanor of a commando—was informed by Siwach’s real-world expertise. During the film’s preparation, Vicky Kaushal spent time with Siwach at Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, immersing himself in the life of a Special Forces operative. Kaushal absorbed nuances of behavior, discipline, and combat-readiness, which lent authenticity to his portrayal and resonated with audiences worldwide.

Siwach’s role as the inspiration for URI underscores his status as a symbol of modern Indian military heroism. The film not only showcased the valor of India’s special forces but also brought Siwach’s legacy to a broader audience, inspiring countless young Indians to pursue careers in the armed forces.

 

Mentorship and Legacy

Beyond his operational achievements, Colonel Siwach’s contributions to the Indian Army are deeply rooted in his role as a mentor. As CO of the 10 Para SF, he shapes the next generation of special forces operatives, instilling in them the values of courage, discipline, and selfless service. His leadership fosters a culture of excellence, where young officers and soldiers are encouraged to push their limits and embrace the challenges of elite warfare.

Col Siwach’s legacy is also evident in the countless defense aspirants who draw inspiration from his journey. His story, widely shared through platforms like SSBCrack, motivates young men and women to pursue the maroon beret, the coveted symbol of the Para SF. By leading by example, Siwach has become a beacon for those who dream of serving the nation with distinction.

His influence is further amplified by his association with other prominent figures in the 10 Para SF, such as Lt. Col. Gaurav Chaudhary, Capt. Pawan Kumar, and Col. Sangram Singh Bhati, all of whom have contributed to the unit’s storied reputation. Siwach’s leadership continues to build on this legacy, ensuring that the Desert Scorpions remain a formidable force.

Recognition and Honors

Colonel Siwach’s career is adorned with numerous accolades, reflecting his exceptional service to the nation:

• Shaurya Chakra: Awarded for his gallantry during the 2008 counter-terror operation in Jammu and Kashmir.
• Unit Citation: Received as CO of the 10 Para SF, recognizing the unit’s outstanding contributions to national security.
• Inspiration for URI: The Surgical Strike: His role as the real-life basis for Major Vihaan Singh Shergill has earned him widespread recognition in both military and civilian circles.

These honors underscore Siwach’s dedication to duty and his ability to lead under the most demanding circumstances. His contributions have also been acknowledged by senior military leaders, such as Lt. General Dhiraj Seth, who visited the 10 Para SF and commended their role in national defense.

The Desert Scorpions Under Siwach’s Command

The 10 Para SF, under Colonel Siwach’s leadership, continues to embody the motto “Shatrujeet” (Conqueror of Enemies). The unit’s specialization in desert warfare, coupled with its versatility in urban, jungle, and mountain environments, makes it a critical asset in India’s defense framework. Siwach’s strategic vision ensures that the unit remains at the forefront of special operations, ready to tackle emerging threats in an evolving geopolitical landscape.

The Desert Scorpions are known for their ability to operate with minimal resources, relying on their training and teamwork to achieve mission success. Siwach’s emphasis on mental resilience and adaptability prepares his operatives for the unpredictable nature of modern warfare, where they must confront both conventional and asymmetric challenges.

 

Colonel Siwach’s leadership of the 10 Para SF has a profound impact on India’s national security. The unit’s covert operations, counter-terrorism missions, and intelligence-gathering efforts contribute to the country’s ability to neutralize threats before they escalate. Siwach’s strategic acumen ensures that the 10 Para SF remains a proactive force, capable of responding to crises with speed and precision.

Moreover, Siwach’s story has shaped public perception of the Indian Army’s special forces. Through his association with URI: The Surgical Strike, he has helped demystify the work of Para SF operatives, highlighting their sacrifices and professionalism. This has fostered greater appreciation for the armed forces among civilians, encouraging a sense of national pride and unity.

Conclusion

Colonel Prashant Siwach, Commanding Officer of the 10 Para Special Forces, is a true embodiment of courage, leadership, and patriotism. From his gallantry in the 2008 Jammu and Kashmir operation, which earned him the Shaurya Chakra, to his inspirational role in URI: The Surgical Strike, Siwach has left an indelible mark on India’s military history. As the leader of the Desert Scorpions, he continues to guide one of the world’s most elite units, shaping its operatives into warriors capable of facing any challenge.

Siwach’s legacy extends beyond the battlefield, inspiring a new generation of soldiers and civilians to strive for greatness. His story reminds us that India’s security rests in the hands of brave men like him, who stand guard with unwavering resolve. As we salute Colonel Prashant Siwach, we honor not only a hero but also the enduring spirit of the 10 Para SF, a force that embodies the best of the Indian Army.