Indian Air Force to Enhance Long-Range Missile Capabilities with Indigenous and International Options
The Indian Air Force (IAF), building on the achievements of Operation Sindoor, is set to enhance its missile capabilities significantly. The focus is on extending the range of air-to-ground and air-to-air missiles to exceed 200 kilometers, according to defense sources. To achieve this, the IAF has enlisted the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to create longer-range versions of the indigenous Astra missile.
Operation Sindoor saw the IAF employing advanced stand-off weaponry such as BrahMos, SCALP, Rampage, and Crystal Maze missiles. These were used effectively to target enemy air bases and assets from distances ranging from 250 to 450 kilometers, thus avoiding Chinese HQ-9 air defense systems. The success of these strikes has shaped future plans for procurement and development.
In addition to indigenous developments, the Air Force is contemplating the acquisition of Russia's R-37 missile to improve its air combat capabilities against adversaries in the west and north. Concurrently, there is a push for the DRDO to expedite the development of the Project Kusha long-range air defense missile system. The IAF is also considering buying at least two more squadrons of the S-400 air defense system.
The S-400 has demonstrated its capability in recent operations, compelling Pakistani aircraft to adjust their flight paths. Notably, it set a record by shooting down a spy plane from a distance exceeding 300 kilometers.
Looking ahead, the IAF's strategy includes the induction of Rafale fighters, fifth-generation jets, and a variety of long-range precision strike and air defense systems. These efforts aim to bolster India's readiness for potential future conflicts.
