India Refuses UN Observer in Air India AI-171 Crash Investigation
India has turned down an offer from the United Nations' International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to include one of its investigators as an observer in the investigation of the Air India Flight AI-171 crash. The tragic accident, which occurred in Ahmedabad on June 12 and resulted in over 260 fatalities, is under intense scrutiny regarding the speed and transparency of the ongoing probe, marking the deadliest aviation disaster in a decade.
Government officials revealed that ICAO had suggested an investigator stationed in India could contribute in an observer role. Nonetheless, Indian authorities declined the offer, emphasizing that the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) is conducting the investigation in adherence to global standards outlined in Annex 13 of the Chicago Convention.
The Ministry of Civil Aviation announced on Thursday that the black box data, which includes the Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) and Flight Data Recorder (FDR), was retrieved and downloaded by June 25. This operation took place at the AAIB lab in Delhi, in partnership with the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), following international guidelines because of the American-manufactured aircraft.
The statement from the ministry emerged in response to aviation safety experts who raised concerns about the delayed data analysis and the limited information shared with the public. Even though both black boxes were found shortly after the crash—on June 13 and June 16 respectively—there has been criticism over the lack of detailed technical updates and infrequent media briefings. Only one press conference has been held, without media interaction.
According to ICAO’s Annex 13, quickly deciding on black box analysis locations is crucial, especially when early data could help avert future disasters. However, India asserts that its measures have been timely and compliant with protocols. Authorities highlight that the investigative timeline and involvement of accredited international bodies reflect transparency and collaboration.
By rejecting ICAO’s proposal, India appears to demonstrate confidence in its national capabilities and legal structures for investigating civil aviation accidents. A preliminary report on the crash is anticipated within 30 days of the incident.
The Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, designated as Flight AI-171, was traveling from Ahmedabad to London when it crashed shortly after departure, causing widespread casualties and prompting a high-priority international investigation.
